Tsunamis are a series of powerful waves caused by a large and sudden displacement of water. Very large earthquakes below or near the ocean floor are the most common cause of tsunamis ─ but landslides, volcanic activity, and even meteorite impacts are also capable of generating tsunamis. While damaging tsunami events don't occur often, Ventura County's 42 miles of coastline make understanding tsunami risk an important part of living or visiting here.
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Of the more than 150 tsunamis that have reached California’s shores since 1800, only a few have caused significant damage. Explore how long tsunamis can take to travel across the world using NOAA's Travel Time Viewer.
Check out detailed event pages and animations of significant tsunamis in California's history from NOAA's Center for Tsunami Research:
- Kamchatka Tsunami - July 29, 2025
- Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apa Tsunami - January 15, 2022
- Tohoku, Japan Tsunami - March 11, 2011
- Chile Tsunami - February 27, 2010
- Prince William Sound, Alaska Tsunami - March 27, 1964
- Valdivia, Chile Tsunami - May 22,1960
- Unimak Island, Alaska Tsunami - April 1,1946
- Santa Barbara/Ventura Tsunami - December 21, 1812
- Cascadia Tsunami - January 26, 1700
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